Criminal Court Appeals & Judicial Review

A verdict at trial is not always the end of your journey in the criminal justice system of Victoria

Decisions Can Be Overturned.

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If your criminal case was lost at trial, this does not necessarily mean that it is the end of the court process. If you have been found guilty or received an unfair sentence, you may have the right to appeal the decision or apply for judicial review.

An appeal requires strong written and oral arguments, along with proper attention to detail throughout the application process as there are strict deadlines.

If you wish to appeal a conviction or sentencing decision, contact Balot Reilly Criminal Lawyers immediately. Appeals require specialised legal knowledge, detailed preparation and strategic advocacy.

We provide clear advice on your prospects and develop a strong legal strategy to overturn convictions or reduce sentences.

Criminal Appeals and Judicial Review Lawyers Melbourne

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Frequently Asked Questions About Criminal Appeal and Judicial Reviews in Victoria

A criminal appeal is a legal process where a higher court reviews a decision made by a lower court.

In Victoria, appeals generally fall into two categories:

  • appeal against conviction (finding of guilt)
  • appeal against sentence (severity of penalty)

In most cases, you must file an appeal within 28 days of the decision.

If you have been found guilty in the Magistrates’ Court, you may appeal to the County Court of Victoria.

Key features of this appeal:

  • the case is heard again (de novo)
  • the County Court considers all evidence afresh
  • you do not need to prove legal error

This provides a valuable opportunity to challenge the evidence and present your case again.

If you believe your sentence is too harsh, you may appeal to the County Court of Victoria.

The County Court will:

  • hear a summary of the case
  • consider a plea in mitigation
  • impose a new sentence

A successful appeal can result in:

  • reduced penalties
  • avoidance of conviction
  • avoidance of imprisonment

Conviction Appeals

If you have been found guilty in the County Court or Supreme Court, you may appeal to the Victorian Court of Appeal.

Unlike Magistrates’ Court appeals, you must demonstrate:

  • an error of law, or
  • a miscarriage of justice

These appeals are highly technical and require advanced legal expertise and detailed analysis of transcripts and evidence.

 

Sentence Appeals

If you are appealing a sentence imposed by the County or Supreme Court:

  • you must first obtain leave (permission) to appeal
  • the Court of Appeal reviews the original hearing transcript
  • the court determines whether the sentence was manifestly excessive or inadequate

If successful, the Court may re-sentence you.

Judicial review is a process where the Supreme Court of Victoria reviews a decision made by a lower court or tribunal.

Judicial review focuses on whether the decision-maker:

  • made an error of law
  • failed to follow proper procedure
  • made an unreasonable or unlawful decision

Unlike appeals, judicial review does not re-hear the case, but instead examines whether the decision was legally valid.

Judicial review may be appropriate where:

  • a Magistrate or Judge made a legal error
  • the court refused a fair hearing or procedural request
  • a decision was made contrary to law

Example:

Balot Reilly Criminal Lawyers successfully applied for judicial review where a Magistrate refused an adjournment despite a valid medical certificate, proceeded in the accused’s absence, and found the charge proven. The Supreme Court corrected the error and legal costs were recovered for the client.

Judicial review is highly technical and involves:

  • strict time limits
  • complex legal arguments
  • risk of adverse cost orders if unsuccessful

It is critical to obtain advice from an experienced criminal lawyer before proceeding.

Our lawyers will:

  • assess your prospects of success
  • advise you honestly on risks
  • prepare and file the application
  • represent you in the Supreme Court of Victoria

Our firm is trusted for complex appellate work because we:

  • have extensive experience in criminal appeals across all courts
  • conduct detailed analysis of evidence and transcripts
  • provide clear advice on prospects of success
  • prepare strong written submissions and arguments
  • appear in County Court, Supreme Court and Court of Appeal matters
  • act strategically to overturn convictions and reduce sentences

We are committed to achieving the best possible outcome and correcting injustice.

OUR APPROACH

We assess the evidence, identify available defences, and develop a clear strategy to minimise penalties or avoid conviction where possible.

✔️ We will carefully listen to your story & support you

✔️ We will offer defense strategies to help you

✔️ We will advise you in plain-language, no legal jargon

✔️ We will minimise penalties and damage to your life where possible

✔️ We will offer the best legal representation in court

What You Can Expect

✔️ Clear, practical legal advice from experienced criminal defence lawyers

✔️ Strong representation in Melbourne courts from the outset

✔️ Strategic guidance tailored to your specific circumstances

✔️ Transparent communication at every stage of your matter

✔️ Proactive defence focused on minimising penalties and protecting your record